Improvement in churns



H.ELPENDLET0N.

CHURN.

Patented July 10,1877.

N-PETERS, FHDTO-LITHOGRAPHER, WASHINGTON. D C. v

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFIoE.

HARFORD E. PENDLETON, OF RUSSELL, IOWA, ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF AND I DAVIDA. COTTER, OF SAME PLACE.

IMPROVEMENT IN CHURNS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 192,838, dated July 10,1877; application filed May 3, 1877.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, HARFORD E. PENDLE- TON, of Russell, in the county ofLucas and Stateof Iowa, have invented certain new and usefulImprovements in Ohurns; and I do hereby declare that the following is afull, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable othersskilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same,reference being bad to the accompanying drawings and to the letters ofreference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification, andin which- Fignre l is a perspective view of my improved churn; and Fig.2 is a vertical longitudinal section thereof.

Corresponding parts in the two figures are denoted by like letters.

This invention relates to a certain improvement in that class of churnsin which the operation of churning is performed without a dasher; and itconsists of the combination and arrangement of parts, substantially ashereinafter more fully set forth and claimed.

In the annexed drawing, A A refer to two A-shaped frames, connectedtogether at the base by cross-pieces a a, and supporting a rod, b, bywhich, also, its upper ends are connected together. B is a receptacle orbox, suspended from the rod b by means of the connections 0 c, to permitof its vibration. G G are-two bars, secured to the base of the frames AA, and extending up diagonally therefrom, as

seen in the figures, to support, in an elevated position, the uprights dd, suitably fastened thereto, and forming bearings for the crankshaft D.The shaft D is connected to the receptacle B by a rod, 0, strapped orlooped to the crank of said shaft, to give the receptacle ischaracteristic of great simplicity, cheapness, &c.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secureby Letters Patout, is'

The receptacle B suspended from the rod b by the connections 0 c andframe A A a a, in combination with, and having the diagonal bars (J G,uprights d d, supported upon the elevated ends of the said bars,crank-shaft D, and connecting-rod e, substantially as and for thepurpose set forth.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I hereunto aflix mysignature in presenoe of two witnesses.

HARFORD E. PENDLETON.

Witnesses:

ISAAC VANSILDER, J 0B OLEVENGER.

